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There are many reasons for cat hair loss and other cat skin problems.

 

Cat hair loss and other cat skin problems are among the most common reasons that people take their cats to the vet.

Skin disease can cause extreme irritation and misery for your cat, and it is important to treat the problem early and correctly to prevent things getting even worse.

There are so many different feline skin disorders and potential causes that it usually requires the expertise of your vet to make a correct diagnosis.

Cats shed dead hair all the time which is why they groom themselves so often (and get fur balls!) and they usually have a seasonal moult, so cat hair loss is not always unusual.

Cat hair loss by Ma1974 flickr.comSometimes a large amount of hair loss may result from a recent stress or shock, such as following a major illness or surgery, or a change of their environment or the loss of a companion.

(See our page on cat stress here) Other times, pregnant mother cats can lose hair during the pregnancy or while lactating. Such cases usually return to normal given time.

Here we will talk briefly about some of the other common causes of cat hair loss and skin problems and cat hair loss and the signs to look out for, but we will always recommend you see your vet about any symptoms your cat may be displaying.

Poor little Mo itched and scratched and itched and scratched!

Our usually happy cat Mo suffered briefly from an extreme skin irritation which arose from flea bites.

She has never had a bad infestation of fleas but one year she kept scratching and scratching and trying to run away from the irritation which wouldn't leave her alone.

We used a flea comb and looked for fleas and other parasites, but all we found was a couple of flea dirts. That was all. But it was quite apparent that her skin in places looked very red, hot and inflamed.


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So we took her to the vet who diagnosed flea allergy dermatitis, an allergic reaction to the saliva in a skin bite that can be set off by a single flea!

He gave her an antihistamine injection and some prescription flea control for us to use at home (we had been using treatments from the supermarket which obviously were not adequate).

It was like magic! That evening she was a much more relaxed and happy cat following the injection and the terrible irritation seemed to have stopped. We have made sure she has never suffered like that again! You can read more about flea control on our other page here.

Common signs and symptoms of cat hair loss and cat skin problems to look out for.

This list is to give you some idea of the range of skin problems your cat could suffer from. It shouldn't be used for diagnosis as these are just for example. Always consult your vet if you are concerned about your cats health and wellbeing.
  • Cat hair loss.- Often in clumps exposing bald spots can be from over grooming due to stress or itching. If the hair loss is more all over it may indicate a hormone imbalance or other reason.

    Cat hair loss in oval or round patches is often a sign of ringworm which is very contagious and most common in kittens and long haired breeds. If your cat has developed bare, red patches these should be treated to avoid infection. One holistic treatment for this is Only Natural Pet Herbal Ointment for Dogs and Cats

  • Excessive scratching or biting from itching and irritation.- So many possible causes including parasites like mites and fleas, or allergic reactions to food or chemicals.
  • Inflamed skin, red and hot.
  • Lumps or swollen areas.- These can be with or without pain, and can be caused by abscesses, tumours or cysts.
  • Scaly, flaky or crusty skin, sometimes with white skin flakes in the coat. - This can be from fungal infections or fur mites.
  • Bad odour.- Often from bacterial or yeast infections.
  • Weeping areas.- From inflamed and broken skin or excessive scratching.
  • Bleeding or pus exuding.- From an abscess or deep bacterial infection.
  • Spots or a rash.- From insect bites or an allergic reaction.
  • Dull, lifeless or matted coat. - Can indicate an underlying medical or nutritional problem.
  • Scabs.
  • Black specs in the coat or bedding. - Often flea dirts.
  • Orange specs moving around on the feet, face and ears. - Harvest mites.

The list could go on and on!!

What will the vet look for?

Your vet will conduct a general physical examination and consider many factors to come to a correct diagnosis. They will ask questions such as:
  • How long has your cat had the problem? Does it come and go?
  • Is your cat showing any other symptoms of poor cat health such as vomiting, diarrhoea, weight loss or loss of appetite?
  • Is the problem in just one area or all over you cats body?
  • Are there any other pets or people in the house suffering the same problem? (Fur mites are contagious to humans as well!)
  • Has there been a change to the cats diet or environment, such as using a new household cleaner?

Your vet will also probably brush your cats fur to check for lice, dandruff, fleas and flea dirts. They might also want to:

  • Take skin scrapings and hair samples for analysis.
  • Take blood tests, or a skin sample for biopsy.
  • They might consider performing hypoallergenic diet trials.

What treatments are available?

The treatment will obviously depend on correctly diagnosing the cause of the cat skin problem and may take the form of injections, ointments, tablets, lotions and shampoos, or dietary advice, supplements or even behavioural therapy.

If you are lucky then the result may be an almost instantaneous return to good health like our little Mo's story. Other cases can take months to fully resolve.

So always consult your vet at the earliest signs of cat hair loss or cat skin problems, and take into consideration yourselves and any other pets in your household.

We like to promote Natural healthy products rather than harsh chemicals. You may decide that after you have consulted your vet that you would rather treat your cat with a natural product.

The sight of your cat itching like mad can be very upsetting. One of the natural remedies available to relief the itching is Nature's Herbs for Pets Itch Relief for Cats

There are also many other natural remedies that may help your pet with this type of skin condition. A few of which various skin conditioners and shampoos and vitamins.

They also have a specific natural product which is designed to help with Hair Loss.


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